Chapter 3 Exam - IT Essentials: PC Hardware and Software (Version 4.1)

1. Which port is typically used for external wireless NICs?
     -- USB

2. Which action is recommended to prevent the motherboard from contacting the metal base of the case?
    -- Use standoffs to keep the motherboard above the metal base.

3. A technician is assembling a new computer. Which two components are often easier to install before mounting the motherboard in the case? (Choose two.)
    -- CPU
    -- memory

4. Which solution should be used to clean a CPU and a heat sink? 
    -- isopropyl alcohol

5. When building a computer, which two components are normally installed in 3.5-inch drive bays? (Choose two.) 
    -- hard drive
    -- floppy drive

6. How many pins are in a SATA data cable connector?
    -- 7

7. A technician is troubleshooting a computer that has a malfunctioning floppy drive. The technician observes that the floppy drive light remains lit constantly. How should the technician attempt to repair the problem?
    -- Connect the data cable making sure that the colored stripe on the cable is aligned with pin 1 on the drive and the motherboard.

8. What is a convenient way that a technician can tell whether a ribbon cable is for an IDE hard drive or a floppy drive?
     -- The floppy cable has a twist in the cable.

9. A technician is installing a new power supply in a computer. Which type of power connector should be used to connect to a floppy drive? 
    -- Berg

10. A field technician has been asked to install a wireless 802.11g NIC in a computer, but is unsure about the expansion slots available. Which two types of wireless NICs should the technician have available?(Choose two.)
      -- PCIe
      -- PCI

12. Which additional 4-pin or 6-pin power connector is required by some motherboards?
      -- AUX

13. A technician is installing a new CPU in a ZIF socket on a motherboard. What is the primary way of securing the CPU in place?
       -- load lever

14. Which type of drive is installed in a 5.25-inch bay? 
      -- optical drive 

15. After a technician has assembled a new computer, it is necessary to configure the BIOS. At which point must a key be pressed to start the BIOS setup program? 
      -- during the POST 

  












16. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of hard drive uses the power connector shown?
      -- SATA

17. Which internal component of a computer uses a   3-pin power connector?
       -- Fan

18. What is the most reliable way for users to buy the correct RAM to upgrade a computer?
       -- Check the motherboard manual or manufacturer's website.


 












19. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of port is shown?
      -- USB

20. A technician is installing a new power supply in a computer. Which type of power connector should be used to connect to a PATA hard drive?
      -- Molex

21. A technician has just finished assembling a new computer. When the computer is powered up for the first time, the POST discovers a problem. How does the POST indicate the error?
      -- It issues a number of short beeps.